bearberry

• اسم نباتي يشير إلى شجيرات أو أنصاف شجيرات مختلفة، منها شجرة المحيط الهادئ التي يُستخرج منها الكاسكارا ساغرادا، وشجيرة متساقطة الأوراق في جنوب شرق الولايات المتحدة ووسطها، وأنصاف شجيرات دائمة الخضرة غالبًا تنمو في المناطق الشمالية والقطبية.

A noun referring to various shrubs or subshrubs, including a Pacific coast tree yielding cascara sagrada, a deciduous shrub of the southeastern and central United States, and chiefly evergreen subshrubs found in northern to Arctic areas.

1. Cascara treeC1formalamericanscientific

   A shrubby tree native to the Pacific coast of the United States, known for producing cascara sagrada, a natural laxative.

   عَوسَج مُسْهِل

   • The bearberry tree is harvested for its medicinal bark.
   • Cascara sagrada is derived from the bearberry tree.
   • Bearberry grows abundantly in the Pacific Northwest.

   المرادفاتcascaracascara sagrada

2. C1formalamericanscientific

   A deciduous shrub found in southeastern and central United States, often with small berries.

   شجيرة نفضية

   • The bearberry shrub loses its leaves in winter.
   • This species of bearberry is common in the southeastern US.
   • Wildlife often feeds on the berries of the bearberry shrub.

3. Arctic subshrubC1formalscientific

   A chiefly evergreen subshrub found in northern to Arctic regions, often with red berries and leathery leaves.

   شجيرة قطبية صغيرة

   • Bearberry is a common ground cover in Arctic tundra.
   • The plant's red berries persist through winter.
   • Bearberry leaves are used in traditional herbal remedies.

   المرادفاتfoxberrymealberrysandberry