calculating machine

• مصطلح قديم يُطلق على آلة ميكانيكية أو إلكترونية تُستخدم لإجراء العمليات الحسابية والرياضية، وقد حلّت محلها في الاستعمال الحديث مصطلحات مثل الحاسبة أو الحاسوب.

An outdated term for a mechanical or electronic device used to perform mathematical calculations, now largely replaced by the term 'calculator' or 'computer'.

1. Mechanical or electronic calculatorB2formal

   A device designed to perform arithmetic operations automatically, ranging from simple mechanical calculators to early electronic computers.

   آلة حاسبة

   • The abacus is considered one of the earliest calculating machines.
   • Charles Babbage designed the Analytical Engine, a mechanical calculating machine.
   • Early calculating machines could only perform basic addition and subtraction.