chauvinist

• اسم يشير إلى شخص يتعصب بشكل مبالغ فيه أو متحيز لتفوق جماعته الخاصة، ويُستخدم غالباً في سياق الجنس أو القومية.

A noun referring to a person who holds an exaggerated or prejudiced belief in the superiority of their own group, often used in the context of gender or nationality.

1. Prejudiced personC1formal

   A person who holds an unreasoning and prejudiced belief in the superiority of their own group, especially their own gender.

   شوفيني

   • He was accused of being a male chauvinist for his outdated views on women.
   • The manager's chauvinist attitudes created a hostile work environment.
   • She refused to tolerate any chauvinist remarks in her classroom.

   المرادفاتbigotjingoistpartisansectariansexist

   الأضدادegalitarianhumanist

2. Extreme nationalistC1formal

   A person who displays excessive and aggressive patriotism, often advocating for their own nation's superiority.

   شوفيني

   • The politician was labeled a chauvinist for his bellicose speeches.
   • Extreme chauvinists often reject international cooperation.
   • History books document the rise of chauvinists before major wars.

   المرادفاتflag-waverjingojingoist