churl

• اسم يُطلق على الشخص الفظّ غير المهذّب أو البخيل، وغالبًا ما يتّصف بقلّة الذوق وسوء الطبع. وقد يُستخدم أيضًا للدلالة على العامّي أو قليل الحضارة.

A noun referring to a rude, ill-bred, or miserly person, often characterized by a lack of refinement or a bad temper.

1. Ill-bred personC2formal

   A person who is rude, uncultured, and lacking in refinement or manners.

   جافٍّ

   • The churl at the party insulted everyone with his crude jokes.
   • Only a churl would speak so disrespectfully to the elders.
   • His behavior at the dinner table marked him as a complete churl.

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   الأضدادcultivatorgentlemanlady

2. Miserly personC2formal

   A selfish individual who is unwilling to give or spend money or resources.

   البخيل

   • The old churl refused to donate even a penny to charity.
   • He is such a churl that he never buys a round of drinks.
   • Only a churl would hoard wealth while others starve.

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   الأضدادspenderspendthriftwaster

3. Bad-tempered personC2formal

   A person who is habitually irritable, grumpy, or ill-natured.

   شخص سيئ الطبع

   • The churl snapped at everyone who tried to speak to him.
   • Don't be such a churl; a simple smile won't hurt you.
   • His reputation as a churl made people avoid his company.

   المرادفاتbearcrabcrankcrosspatchcurmudgeongrouchgrumpsourpuss