commute

• اسم يدل على التنقل المنتظم بين المنزل ومكان العمل أو الدراسة ذهابًا وإيابًا، وغالبًا ما يكون لمسافة معينة. كما قد يشير إلى الرحلة نفسها أو المسار الذي يسلكه الشخص في هذا التنقل اليومي.

A noun referring to a regular journey, typically of some distance, that a person makes to and from their place of work.

1. Regular journey to workB1formal

   A regular journey of some distance to and from your place of work.

   التنقل اليومي إلى العمل

   • Her daily commute takes about an hour by train.
   • The long commute was exhausting, so he decided to move closer to the office.
   • Many people use their commute time to read or listen to podcasts.

   المرادفاتdrivejourneyridetraveltrip

• فعل يُستخدم للدلالة على التنقل المنتظم بين المنزل ومكان العمل أو الدراسة، وكذلك على تخفيف الحكم القضائي أو استبداله بعقوبة أخف.

A verb used to describe the act of traveling regularly between one's home and place of work or study, or to reduce a judicial sentence.

1. Travel regularlyB1formal

   To travel back and forth regularly, especially between one's home and place of work.

   التنقل بين المنزل والعمل

   • She commutes to the city center every day by train.
   • He commutes from the suburbs to his office downtown.
   • Many people commute long distances for work.

   المرادفاتdriverideshuttletravel

2. Reduce a penaltyB2formal

   To exchange a punishment or penalty for a less severe one.

   تخفيف العقوبة

   • The governor commuted the prisoner's sentence to life imprisonment.
   • The judge commuted the fine to community service.
   • His death sentence was commuted to a prison term.

   المرادفاتlessenmitigatereduceremitshorten

3. Exchange or substituteC1formal

   To exchange or replace one thing with another, usually of the same kind or category.

   استبدال أو تبديل

   • The company commuted the old equipment for new models.
   • They commuted their shares for cash.
   • The contract allows you to commute the payment into installments.

   المرادفاتbarterchangeexchangereplacesubstituteswaptrade

   الأضدادkeepretain

4. Change order or arrangementC1formal

   To change the order or arrangement of something.

   تغيير الترتيب

   • The mathematician commuted the terms in the equation.
   • You can commute the elements of the set without affecting the result.
   • The algorithm commutes the values in the array.

   المرادفاتinterchangepermuterearrangereorderswaptranspose

5. Exchange positions without value changeC2formal

   To exchange positions or roles without altering the overall value or outcome.

   تبديل المواضع

   • In this operation, the two variables commute without changing the result.
   • The properties of the system commute under certain conditions.
   • These matrices do not commute, meaning the order matters.