contumaciously

• ظرف يعني بشكل عنيد ومتمرد ومتحدٍ للسلطة أو القواعد، مع إصرار على العصيان والرفض.

A formal adverb meaning 'in a stubbornly disobedient or rebellious manner.' It describes behavior that deliberately defies authority or rules, often with contempt.

1. In a rebellious mannerC2formal

   In a way that shows stubborn resistance to authority or discipline.

   بتمرد

   • The prisoner contumaciously refused to obey the guard's orders.
   • She contumaciously challenged the judge's ruling in court.
   • He contumaciously ignored the teacher's instructions, continuing to talk.

   المرادفاتdefiantlydisobedientlyobstinatelyrebelliouslystubbornly

   الأضدادmeeklyobedientlysubmissively