defilement

• حالة أو صفة التلوث أو التدنيس أو النجاسة، سواء كان حسياً أو معنوياً أو دينياً.

The state or condition of being polluted, contaminated, or made unclean.

غير معدود

1. State of being pollutedC1formal

   The condition of being made dirty, impure, or contaminated, often in a moral or physical sense.

   تلويث

   • The defilement of the river by industrial waste caused an environmental crisis.
   • Ancient texts often speak of the defilement of sacred spaces.
   • The defilement of the temple was considered a grave offense.

   المرادفاتcontaminationcorruptionfoulnessimpuritypollutiontaintuncleanness

   الأضدادcleanlinesscleannesspurificationpuritysanctity