during

• حرف جر يشير إلى أن الفعل أو الحدث أو الحالة يقع في لحظة ما خلال مدة زمنية أو حدث أو نشاط معين.

The preposition 'during' indicates that an action, event, or state occurs at some point within or throughout a specified period of time, event, or activity.

1. Throughout a period of timeA1formal

   Indicates that an action or state continues for the entire duration of a specified time period

   طوال، خلال

   • It rained during the night
   • She remained silent during the meeting
   • He slept during the whole film

2. At some point within a time periodA1formal

   Indicates that an action or event occurs at an unspecified moment within a specified time frame

   خلال، أثناء

   • I'll call you during the day
   • She arrived during the afternoon
   • The phone rang during dinner

3. In the course of an event or activityA2formal

   Indicates that something happens while a particular event, activity, or situation is taking place

   خلال، أثناء، في أثناء

   • Please remain seated during the performance
   • He fell asleep during the lecture
   • Many questions were asked during the discussion

4. Within a historical or seasonal periodB1formalpolitical

   Used to refer to actions or events that occurred within a broader historical era, season, or extended timeframe

   خلال فترة أو حقبة

   • Many innovations appeared during the Renaissance
   • Birds migrate during spring
   • The treaty was signed during the Cold War

5. Simultaneity with a state or conditionB2formalmedical

   Indicates that an action occurs while a particular state, condition, or circumstance exists

   خلال، أثناء، في ظل

   • He improved significantly during his recovery
   • Many changes occurred during her absence
   • She learned a lot during the crisis