fossilized

Describes something that has become fixed, outdated, or rigid, often referring to ideas, habits, or language forms that no longer change or develop.

• 🌐يصف ما أصبح جامدًا أو متحجرًا أو عتيقًا أو غير مرن، ويُستخدم غالبًا للإشارة إلى الأفكار أو العادات أو الصيغ اللغوية التي لم تعد تتغير أو تتطور.

1. Turned into a fossil B2 formal scientific

   Describing organic material that has been preserved and turned into a fossil over geological time.

   • The fossilized remains of the dinosaur were discovered in the desert.
   • Fossilized wood can be found in many ancient rock formations.
   • Scientists study fossilized bones to understand prehistoric life.

   🌐مُتَحَجِّر

2. Outdated or fixed C1 informal

   Describing ideas, attitudes, or systems that are old-fashioned and no longer change or develop.

   • His fossilized views on education are not helpful today.
   • The company's fossilized management style is holding back innovation.
   • She criticized the fossilized traditions of the institution.

   🌐متخلف أو متجمد

   المرادفات: antiquatedarchaicentrenchedobsoleteoutdatedoutmodedrigidstaticunchanging

   الأضداد: currentdynamicflexibleinnovativemodernprogressive

• more fossilized comparative form
• most fossilized superlative form

A verb meaning to convert or become converted into a fossil, or to become rigid and outdated.

• 🌐فعل يعني تحويل شيء أو تحوّله إلى أحفورة أو متحجّر، أو أن يصبح جامدًا متخلّفًا وعفا عليه الزمن.

1. Convert to a fossil B2 formal scientific

   To preserve the remains of a plant or animal in the earth's crust, turning them into a fossil.

   • The dinosaur bones fossilized over millions of years.
   • Wood can fossilize under the right conditions.
   • Scientists study how organisms fossilize to understand ancient life.

   🌐تحول إلى أحفورة

   المرادفات: mineralizepetrify

2. Become mentally inflexible C1 informal

   To become fixed in one's ideas, habits, or ways of thinking, often resistant to change.

   • He fossilized in his old-fashioned views and refused to adapt.
   • The company's management fossilized, ignoring new market trends.
   • She worried that she would fossilize if she stayed in the same job for too long.

   🌐التحجر الفكري

   المرادفات: hardenossifypetrifyrigidifyset

   الأضداد: adaptadjustchangedevelopevolvegrow

• fossilized past participle
• fossilized past simple
• fossilizing present participle
• fossilizes third person singular