habituation

غير معدود

A noun referring to the process of becoming accustomed to a stimulus or environment through repeated exposure, often resulting in decreased responsiveness or increased tolerance.

ruСуществительное, обозначающее процесс привыкания к стимулу или среде через повторное воздействие, часто приводящий к снижению реакции или повышению толерантности.esSustantivo que designa el proceso de acostumbrarse a un estímulo o entorno mediante la exposición repetida, lo que a menudo conlleva una disminución de la respuesta o un aumento de la tolerancia.frNom désignant le processus par lequel un organisme s'habitue à un stimulus ou à un environnement après une exposition répétée, entraînant souvent une diminution de la réaction ou une augmentation de la tolérance.deSubstantiv, das den Prozess der Gewöhnung an einen Reiz oder eine Umgebung durch wiederholte Einwirkung bezeichnet, oft verbunden mit einer verminderten Reaktion oder erhöhten Toleranz.ptSubstantivo que designa o processo de se acostumar a um estímulo ou ambiente por meio da exposição repetida, frequentemente levando à redução da resposta ou ao aumento da tolerância.zh名词，指通过反复接触某种刺激或环境而逐渐习惯的过程，通常导致反应减弱或耐受性提高。arاسم يدل على عملية الاعتياد على مثير أو بيئة عبر التعرض المتكرر، مما يؤدي غالبًا إلى انخفاض الاستجابة أو زيادة التحمل.

1. Addiction or Dependence C1 formal medical

   The state of being abnormally tolerant to and dependent on a substance, especially alcohol or narcotic drugs, which is psychologically or physically habit-forming.

   • Habituation to opioids can develop after prolonged use.
   • The patient's habituation to alcohol required medical intervention.
   • Chronic habituation to sedatives can lead to severe withdrawal symptoms.

   ruПривыкание или зависимостьesDependencia o adicciónfrDépendance à une substancedeAbhängigkeit oder SuchtptDependência ou víciozh习惯性或依赖arالاعتياد أو الإدمان

   المرادفات: addictiondependencedependency

2. Adaptation to Environment C1 formal scientific

   A general psychological or physiological process of becoming accustomed to unchanging environmental conditions, resulting in a decreased response to a repeated stimulus.

   • The habituation of city dwellers to constant traffic noise is well documented.
   • In the experiment, the rats showed habituation to the repeated sound stimulus.
   • Habituation allows organisms to ignore irrelevant stimuli and focus on important changes.

   ruПривыкание к окружающей средеesHabituaciónfrHabituation (adaptation à l'environnement)deHabituation an die UmweltptHabituação ao ambientezh习惯化arالتعود على البيئة

   المرادفات: acclimationacclimatizationadaptationadjustmentdesensitizationfamiliarization

   الأضداد: arousalsensitization

• habituation's possessive singular form