hybridisation

• اسم يشير إلى عملية تهجين أو تخليط بين أنواع أو سلالات مختلفة من الحيوانات أو النباتات للحصول على هجائن، ويُستخدم كثيرًا في علم الوراثة.

A noun referring to the act of mixing different species or varieties of animals or plants to produce hybrids, commonly used in genetics.

غير معدود

1. Genetic crossingB2formalscientific

   The process of mixing different species, varieties, or breeds of organisms to produce offspring with mixed genetic traits.

   تهجين

   • Hybridisation is often used in agriculture to create crops with improved yield.
   • The hybridisation of two rose varieties resulted in a beautiful new flower.
   • Scientists study hybridisation to understand genetic diversity.

   المرادفاتcross-fertilizationcrossbreedingcrossinginterbreeding

2. Chemical orbital mixingC1formalscientific

   The mixing of atomic orbitals to form new hybrid orbitals in a molecule, explaining its bonding and geometry.

   تهجين المدارات الذرية

   • The carbon atom undergoes sp³ hybridisation in methane.
   • Hybridisation theory helps predict the shape of molecules.
   • In water, the oxygen atom uses sp³ hybridisation.