in writing

• يشير إلى شيء مكتوب أو معبَّر عنه كتابةً، مثل مستند أو رسالة أو عقد، على عكس الشكل الشفهي أو اللفظي.

Refers to something that is recorded or expressed in written form, such as a document, letter, or contract, rather than spoken or verbal.

1. In written formB1formal

   Expressed or recorded in written words, as opposed to spoken.

   كتابةً

   • Please confirm your agreement in writing.
   • The terms of the contract must be provided in writing.
   • He submitted his complaint in writing to the manager.

2. Formal documentationB2formal

   Used to emphasize that something is officially documented or recorded.

   كتابيًا

   • The policy changes were announced in writing to all employees.
   • She requested the refund in writing as required by the company.
   • All approvals must be given in writing to be valid.