infrastructure

• البنية الأساسية هي مجموعة المنشآت والمرافق والخدمات والأنظمة المادية والتنظيمية الضرورية لعمل المجتمع أو المؤسسة، مثل الطرق والجسور وشبكات الكهرباء والمياه والاتصالات. وتشمل أيضًا القاعدة أو الأساس الذي يقوم عليه شيء ما.

A noun referring to the basic physical and organizational structures and facilities (e.g., buildings, roads, power supplies) needed for the operation of a society or enterprise.

غير معدود

1. Basic physical systemsB2formal

   The fundamental facilities and systems serving a country, city, or area, such as transportation, communication, and utilities.

   البنية التحتية

   • The government is investing heavily in the country's infrastructure.
   • Poor infrastructure can hinder economic growth.
   • The city's infrastructure includes roads, bridges, and water systems.

   المرادفاتpublic works

2. Organizational structureB2formal

   The underlying framework or system that supports an organization or activity.

   البنية التحتية

   • The company needs to update its IT infrastructure.
   • A strong educational infrastructure is vital for development.
   • The project requires a solid infrastructure to succeed.

   المرادفاتbasisfabricfoundationframeworknetworksetupstructuresystem