labouring

• يصف شخصًا أو شيئًا يعمل بجد وكدح، غالبًا بجهد بدني؛ وقد يشير أيضًا إلى أسلوب الكلام أو الكتابة المتكلف أو الثقيل.

Describes someone or something that is working hard, often with physical effort; can also refer to a style of speech or writing that is overly elaborate or heavy.

1. Doing hard physical workB2formalbritish

   Engaged in strenuous or demanding physical labor, often under difficult conditions.

   عَامِل

   • The labouring men worked from dawn until dusk in the fields.
   • She spent the afternoon labouring in the garden under the hot sun.
   • The labouring crew was exhausted after building the stone wall.

   المرادفاتgrindingploddingstrainingsweatingtoilingworking

   الأضدادidleinactivelazyunemployed

• فعل يُستخدم للدلالة على العمل بجدّ وبذل جهد جسدي أو ذهني، أو الكفاح لتحقيق شيء ما.

A verb used to indicate the act of working hard, exerting physical or mental effort, or struggling to achieve something.

1. Work hardB1formalamerican

   To work very hard, especially physically.

   العمل بجد

   • The workers labored in the fields all day.
   • She labored over her thesis for months.
   • They labored to build the bridge despite the harsh weather.

   المرادفاتgrindslaveslogstrivestruggletoilwork

   الأضدادidlelazeloafrelaxrest

2. Struggle or move with difficultyB2formalamerican

   To move or proceed with great effort or difficulty.

   الكَدْح في الحركة

   • The old car labored up the steep hill.
   • He labored to breathe after running the marathon.
   • The ship labored through the heavy storm.

   المرادفاتlumberplodslogstrainstruggletoiltrudgework