literature

• اسم يشير إلى الأعمال المكتوبة، وخاصة تلك التي تُعد ذات قيمة فنية أو فكرية، مثل الروايات والشعر والمسرحيات.

A noun referring to written works, especially those considered to have artistic or intellectual value, such as novels, poetry, and plays.

غير معدود

1. Written works of artB1formal

   Written works, especially those considered of superior or lasting artistic merit, such as novels, plays, and poetry.

   الأدب

   • She studied English literature at university.
   • Classic literature includes works by Shakespeare and Austen.
   • He enjoys reading contemporary literature from around the world.

   المرادفاتbelles-lettres

2. Academic or professional writingsB2formal

   The body of writings on a particular subject, such as scientific or academic research.

   الأدبيات

   • The medical literature on this disease is extensive.
   • She reviewed the literature for her thesis on climate change.
   • There is a growing literature on the effects of social media.

   المرادفاتresearchscholarship