lysogenic

• صفة تصف عملية يقوم فيها العاثية (البكتيريوفاج) بإدماج مادته الوراثية في جينوم البكتيريا المضيفة دون تحليلها فورًا، فتبقى كطليعة (بروفاج) وتتضاعف مع خلية المضيف. وتُطلق أيضًا على البكتيريا الحاملة لهذه الطليعة وعلى الحالة الكامنة الناتجة عن ذلك.

Relating to or denoting the process by which a bacteriophage integrates its genetic material into the host bacterium's genome without causing immediate lysis.

1. Relating to lysogenyC2formalscientific

   Describing a type of viral life cycle where the viral genome integrates into the host cell's DNA and replicates without destroying the host cell.

   مُوَلِّدٌ لِلْحَلَل

   • The lysogenic cycle allows the virus to remain dormant within the bacterium.
   • Lysogenic conversion can give bacteria new traits, such as toxin production.
   • Temperate phages are known for their lysogenic replication strategy.

2. Capable of lysisC2formalscientific

   Describing a cell or system that can undergo lysis, or the breaking down of the cell membrane.

   قادر على التحلل

   • The lysogenic state can be induced, leading to cell lysis.
   • Certain bacteria are lysogenic and can release phages under stress.
   • The lysogenic properties of the sample were tested in the lab.