manifold

• يصف شيئًا له أشكال أو أنواع أو عناصر متعددة ومتنوعة؛ كثير ومتعدد الجوانب.

Describes something that has many different forms, types, or elements; numerous and varied.

1. Many and variedC1formal

   Having many different forms, features, or elements; diverse and numerous.

   متعدد ومتنوع

   • The benefits of the new policy are manifold.
   • She faced manifold challenges during her career.
   • The project has manifold applications in modern technology.

   المرادفاتdiverseheterogeneousmultifariousmultiplemultitudinousmyriadnumeroussundryvariegatedvarious

   الأضدادfewhomogeneouslimitedonesamesimplesingularuniform

• اسم له عدة معانٍ: أنبوب أو مجرى متعدد الفتحات الجانبية لتوصيل أنابيب أخرى؛ وورق رقيق يُستخدم مع ورق الكربون لإنشاء نسخ متعددة؛ ومجموعة رياضية من النقاط تشكل سطحًا مغلقًا أو ما يقابله في ثلاثة أبعاد أو أكثر.

A noun with multiple meanings: a pipe with several lateral outlets for connecting other pipes; a lightweight paper used with carbon paper to create multiple copies; or a mathematical set of points forming a closed surface or its analogue in three or more dimensions.

1. Pipe with multiple outletsB2formaltechnical

   A pipe or chamber with several openings for connecting to other pipes, used in engines and plumbing systems.

   مَجْمَع الأنابيب

   • The exhaust manifold channels gases from the engine cylinders.
   • A plumber replaced the old manifold in the heating system.
   • The intake manifold distributes air to each cylinder.

   المرادفاتcollector

2. Carbon copy paperC1formal

   A thin, lightweight paper used with carbon paper to create multiple copies of a document at once.

   ورق الاستنساخ

   • Before photocopiers, typists used manifold paper for duplicates.
   • The office ordered a ream of manifold paper for forms.
   • He inserted carbon paper between sheets of manifold paper.

   المرادفاتflimsyonionskin

3. Mathematical spaceC2formalscientific

   A topological space that locally resembles Euclidean space, used in advanced geometry and physics.

   فضاء رياضي

   • A sphere is a classic example of a two-dimensional manifold.
   • Einstein's theory of general relativity uses a four-dimensional manifold.
   • The mathematician studied the properties of a Riemannian manifold.

• فعل قديم يعني إنشاء عدة نسخ من شيء ما أو مضاعفته؛ يُعدّ مهجورًا في الإنجليزية الحديثة.

An archaic verb meaning to make multiple copies of something, or to multiply; now considered obsolete in modern English.

1. Multiply or increaseC2formal

   To make multiple copies of something; to increase or multiply in number or quantity.

   يُضاعِف

   • The company manifolded its profits through strategic investments.
   • The effects of the policy manifolded over time.
   • The artist manifolded the original design for the exhibition.

   المرادفاتamplifyaugmentcopyduplicateincreasemultiplyproliferatereproduce

   الأضدادdecreasediminishlessenreduce

2. Combine or expandC2formal

   To combine or increase by multiplication; to cause something to become more numerous or complex.

   يُضاعِف ويُوسِّع

   • The data manifolded into several distinct categories.
   • The project manifolded its scope to include additional features.
   • The research manifolded the initial findings into a comprehensive study.

   المرادفاتamplifyaugmentexpandincreasemagnifymultiplyproliferate