morphology

• اسم يدل على دراسة شكل الكائنات الحية وبنيتها، وعلى قواعد تشكيل الكلمات في اللغة وبنيتها الصرفية، كما يطلق على شكل سطح الأرض وتكويناته الجيولوجية.

A noun referring to the study of the form and structure of organisms, words, or geological features, encompassing biological structure, word formation rules, sound arrangement, and landform evolution.

غير معدود

1. Biological structureC1formalscientific

   The branch of biology that studies the form and structure of organisms, including their internal and external features.

   علم التشكل

   • Plant morphology examines the shape and arrangement of leaves, stems, and roots.
   • Comparative morphology helps scientists understand evolutionary relationships between species.
   • The morphology of the human heart is complex and highly specialized.

   المرادفاتanatomyformorganizationstructure

2. Word formationC1formal

   The study of the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed in a language.

   علم الصرف

   • English morphology includes the study of prefixes, suffixes, and root words.
   • The morphology of the word 'unhappiness' shows three morphemes: 'un-', 'happy', and '-ness'.
   • Linguists analyze morphology to understand how languages create new words.

   المرادفاتaccidence

3. Sound arrangementC2formal

   The study of the admissible arrangement of sounds in words, often overlapping with phonology.

   بنية الصوت

   • The morphology of sounds in a language determines which consonant clusters are allowed.
   • In English morphology, the sound sequence 'spr-' is permissible at the start of a word.
   • Phonological morphology examines how sound patterns affect word structure.

4. Geological featuresC1formalscientific

   The branch of geology that studies the characteristics, configuration, and evolution of landforms and rock structures.

   الجيومورفولوجيا

   • The morphology of a river valley changes over time due to erosion and deposition.
   • Geologists use morphology to classify different types of mountains and plateaus.
   • The morphology of the coastline is shaped by wave action and tectonic activity.

   المرادفاتgeomorphologyphysiography