neither ... nor

• أداة تربط بين عنصرين منفيين، فتفيد نفي الحكم عن كليهما معًا.

A correlative conjunction pattern used to connect two parallel elements and express that both options are negative or not true. It emphasizes that none of the given alternatives apply. The structure requires grammatical parallelism, meaning the elements following 'neither' and 'nor' must have the same grammatical form. It is often used in formal and neutral contexts and may involve subject-verb inversion in more formal styles.

الأنماطneither · SLOT · nor · SLOT

1. Negative statement about two alternativesA2formal

   Used to state that both of the presented options are not true, not applicable, or not chosen. It negates both elements equally and is commonly used with nouns, verbs, adjectives, or clauses in parallel form.

   نفي البديلين

   • Neither John nor Mary was at the meeting.
   • She likes neither coffee nor tea.
   • He speaks neither Spanish nor French.
   • We chose neither option.
   • They have neither time nor resources to finish the project.
   • The solution is neither simple nor effective.
   • He is neither happy nor satisfied.
   • The movie was neither interesting nor entertaining.
   • She invited neither him nor his friends.
   • The device works with neither system.

2. Emphasis on complete absenceB1formal

   Used to emphasize that something is completely lacking in both options, often to strengthen a negative description or highlight total absence of qualities, actions, or conditions.

   تأكيد الغياب التام

   • The plan is neither realistic nor practical.
   • He showed neither interest nor concern.
   • The team has neither experience nor preparation.
   • She felt neither fear nor excitement.
   • The proposal offers neither clarity nor direction.
   • The system provides neither speed nor reliability.
   • He had neither the knowledge nor the skills required.
   • The response was neither helpful nor informative.
   • The policy brings neither benefits nor improvements.
   • The explanation was neither clear nor convincing.

3. Formal inversion and emphasisB2formal

   In more formal or literary English, 'neither' can be placed at the beginning of a clause, causing subject-verb inversion. This structure adds emphasis and is often used in formal writing or speeches.

   القلب النحوي للتوكيد في الأسلوب الرسمي

   • Neither did he understand the problem nor did he try to solve it.
   • Neither have they responded nor have they acknowledged the request.
   • Neither was the plan approved nor was it discussed further.
   • Neither can we accept these terms nor can we negotiate them.
   • Neither has she called nor has she sent a message.
   • Neither do I agree with you nor do I support this idea.
   • Neither was the data verified nor was it properly analyzed.
   • Neither will they confirm nor will they deny the accusation.
   • Neither should you ignore this issue nor should you delay action.
   • Neither could he explain it nor could he fix it.