outward

• ما يتعلق بالظاهر أو السطح الخارجي للشيء، خلافًا لباطنه أو جوهره. ويُستعمل أيضًا للدلالة على ما هو ظاهر للعيان أو مرئي.

Relating to the external appearance or surface of something, as opposed to its inner nature.

1. External or physicalB2formal

   Relating to the physical world or observable reality, as opposed to internal thoughts or feelings.

   خارجي

   • Her outward calm hid her inner anxiety.
   • The outward appearance of the building is modern.
   • He showed no outward signs of distress.

   المرادفاتapparentexteriorexternalmanifestobservableouterphysicalvisible

   الأضدادinternalinward

2. Going out or leavingB2formal

   Directed away from a place or center; departing.

   خارج

   • The outward journey took three hours.
   • All outward flights are delayed due to the storm.
   • The outward flow of water from the lake is controlled by a dam.

   المرادفاتleavingoutboundoutgoing

   الأضدادinward

• ظرف مكاني يعني 'إلى الخارج' أو 'بعيدًا عن النقطة المركزية'. يصف الحركة أو الاتجاه من داخل شيء ما نحو خارجه، ويُستعمل مجازًا لوصف المظهر الخارجي أو السلوك الظاهري.

An adverb meaning 'toward the outside' or 'away from a central point.' It describes movement or direction away from the interior of something. It can also be used figuratively to describe external appearance or behavior.

1. Toward the outsideB2formal

   Moving or directed away from the center or interior toward the exterior.

   إلى الخارج

   • The door opens outward, not inward.
   • She looked outward from the window at the garden.
   • The city expands outward from the central square.

   المرادفاتawayforthoutoutsideoutwards

   الأضدادinward