penurious

• صفة تشير إلى الفقر الشديد أو البخل والضيق في الإنفاق؛ وتُستخدم في الإنجليزية الحديثة نادرًا.

An adjective describing extreme poverty or stinginess; now rarely used in modern English.

1. Extremely poorC2formal

   Lacking sufficient money to meet basic needs; impoverished.

   شديد الفقر

   • The penurious family could barely afford food.
   • He grew up in a penurious village with limited resources.
   • The charity provides aid to penurious communities.

   المرادفاتbrokedestituteimpecuniousimpoverishedindigentneedypoverty-stricken

   الأضدادaffluentopulentprosperousrichwealthy

2. Stingy or miserlyC2formal

   Unwilling to spend money; excessively frugal or tight-fisted.

   بخيل

   • Her penurious uncle refused to buy a new coat despite his wealth.
   • The penurious landlord never fixed the broken heater.
   • His penurious habits made him unpopular among friends.

   المرادفاتcheapclosefistedmingymiserlyniggardlyparsimoniousscrimpystingytightfisted

   الأضدادbountifulcharitableextravagantgenerouslavishliberalmunificentopenhandedprodigalspendthrift