physiologically

• ظرف يُستعمل في السياق البيولوجي والطبي بمعنى «بطريقة تتعلق بالوظائف الطبيعية للكائنات الحية أو أجزائها». يصف العمليات أو التفاعلات أو الحالات المتعلقة بالوظائف الطبيعية للجسم لا بالعوامل النفسية أو الخارجية.

An adverb used in biological and medical contexts meaning "in a manner relating to the normal functions of living organisms or their parts." It describes processes, responses, or states that pertain to the body's natural functioning rather than to psychological or external factors.

1. Relating to bodily functionsC1formal

   In a way that relates to the normal functions and processes of living organisms and their parts.

   فسيولوجيًا

   • The drug affects patients physiologically, not just psychologically.
   • Physiologically, the body responds to stress by releasing cortisol.
   • The study examined how the heart changes physiologically during exercise.

   المرادفاتbiologicallyfunctionally

   الأضدادmentallypsychologically

2. From a biological perspectiveC2formal

   In terms of the physical and chemical processes occurring within an organism.

   فسيولوجيًا

   • Physiologically, humans are adapted to survive in various climates.
   • The experiment measured how the subjects reacted physiologically to extreme temperatures.
   • Physiologically, the brain requires a constant supply of oxygen and glucose.

   المرادفاتbiologically