point of reference

• معيار أو مرجع يُستخدم للمقارنة أو التقييم أو التوجيه؛ شيء يساعد على تحديد السياق أو الموقع.

A standard or benchmark used for comparison, evaluation, or orientation; something that helps establish context or position.

1. Standard for comparisonB2formal

   A basis or standard used to evaluate or compare other things.

   نقطة مرجعية

   • The previous year's sales figures serve as a point of reference for this year's performance.
   • We need a point of reference to judge the quality of the new product.
   • The original design is the point of reference for all modifications.

2. B1formal

   A physical location or landmark used to determine one's position or direction.

   نقطة استدلال

   • The tall tower is a good point of reference for navigating the city.
   • Use the mountain peak as a point of reference when hiking.
   • The lighthouse served as a point of reference for sailors.