politics

• النشاط المتعلق بإدارة شؤون المجتمع أو الدولة أو جماعة أخرى؛ وكذلك العلم الذي يدرس السلطة والحكم.

The activities, actions, and policies used to gain and hold power in a government or to influence a community; also the academic study of governance and power relations.

غير معدود

1. The activities and affairs involved in governing a state, community, or organization.B1formalpolitical

   The practical process of making decisions for groups of people, allocating resources, and enforcing laws, often involving negotiation, debate, and competition for influence among individuals or parties.

   الأنشطة المتعلقة بحكم الدولة أو المجتمع أو المنظمة

   • She decided to enter the world of public affairs and run for office.
   • The media devoted hours to covering the latest power struggles on Capitol Hill.
   • Many young people feel disillusioned with the entire sphere of governance.
   • His career in government decision-making spanned over three decades.
   • A scandal threatened to destabilize the entire political establishment.

   المرادفاتadministrationgovernancegovernmentpolicystatecraftstatesmanship

2. The academic study of government, political systems, and public policy.B2formalpolitical

   A social science discipline that systematically examines the theory and practice of governance, analyzing institutions, behavior, ideologies, and the relationships between states and citizens.

   الدراسة الأكاديمية للأنظمة السياسية والسياسات العامة

   • She earned a degree in the field that examines systems of governance and power.
   • The university department offers courses on comparative government and international relations.
   • His research into public affairs focuses on voter behavior and election systems.
   • A deep understanding of governmental science is essential for diplomats.
   • The lecture series explored the intersections of economics and the theory of statecraft.

   المرادفاتcivicsgovernmentpolitical science

3. A set of opinions, beliefs, or principles concerning how society should be governed or organized.B2formalpolitical

   The personal or party-specific stance on issues of public concern, encapsulating ideologies, values, and policy preferences that guide judgment and action within the civic arena; often used in the plural construction without an article.

   مجموعة الآراء والمبادئ بشأن تنظيم المجتمع وحكمه

   • His personal convictions on governance lean strongly toward libertarianism.
   • We never discuss controversial beliefs on social control at family dinners.
   • The candidate’s stance on public matters was clear from her manifesto.
   • Her guiding principles in state affairs were shaped by years of community work.
   • The organization claims to be neutral but its policies reveal a definite ideological bent.

   المرادفاتcreeddoctrineideologypolitical sympathies