rationalist

• منسوب إلى المذهب العقلاني أو متصف به؛ وهو الاعتماد على العقل والتفكير المنطقي في تكوين الآراء والأفعال بدلًا من المعتقدات الدينية أو الانفعالات العاطفية.

Relating to or characterized by rationalism, the practice of basing opinions and actions on reason and knowledge rather than on religious belief or emotional response.

1. Relating to rationalismC1formal

   Of or relating to the philosophical belief that reason and logic are the primary sources of knowledge and truth, rather than sensory experience or emotion.

   عقلاني

   • The rationalist approach to ethics emphasizes logical consistency over emotional appeal.
   • His rationalist philosophy rejects any knowledge that cannot be proven by reason.
   • The debate between rationalist and empiricist views has shaped modern science.

   المرادفاتrationalistic

   الأضدادempiricist

• شخص يؤكد على أهمية العقل والوقائع القابلة للملاحظة كمصدر أساسي للمعرفة، مع استبعاد التأملات الميتافيزيقية حول الأصل أو الأسباب الأولى عادةً. ويُطلق أيضاً على من يتبع مذهب العقلانية الفلسفي القائل بأن العقل مصدر مستقل للمعرفة.

A person who emphasizes reason and observable facts as the primary source of knowledge, typically excluding metaphysical speculation about origins or ultimate causes.

1. Empiricist thinkerC1formal

   A person who prioritizes observable facts and evidence, deliberately avoiding metaphysical speculation about origins or ultimate causes.

   التجريبي

   • As a rationalist, she only accepted conclusions supported by data.
   • The philosopher was a strict rationalist, rejecting any supernatural explanations.
   • Rationalists argue that knowledge must be grounded in sensory experience.

   المرادفاتempiricistmaterialistnaturalistpositivistpragmatistrealist