raw material

• المواد الخام هي مواد أولية طبيعية غير مصنعة تُستخدم في الإنتاج أو التصنيع لتحويلها إلى منتجات. وتُستعمل مجازًا للدلالة على العناصر الأساسية أو المكوّنات الجوهرية اللازمة لبناء شيء ما.

Basic, unprocessed natural substances or materials that are used in the production or manufacture of goods, or figuratively, the fundamental elements used to create something.

1. Basic substance for productionB1formal

   Unprocessed natural substances used in the manufacture of goods.

   المادة الخام

   • The factory imports raw materials like iron ore and coal.
   • Cotton is a key raw material for the textile industry.
   • The price of raw materials affects the cost of finished products.

2. Source for ideas or creativityB2informal

   Basic information or elements used to develop something new, such as a story, theory, or artwork.

   مادة خام للأفكار والإبداع

   • Her personal experiences were the raw material for her novel.
   • The data collected serves as raw material for the research paper.
   • Everyday life provides raw material for a comedian's jokes.