refine

• فعل يُستخدم للدلالة على تحسين شيء ما بإجراء تغييرات صغيرة عليه أو إزالة الشوائب والعناصر غير المرغوب فيها، ويُستعمل أيضًا بمعنى تنقية المواد كالنفط والسكر وتصفية الأسلوب أو المعنى.

A verb used to indicate the act of improving something by making small changes, or removing impurities or unwanted elements.

1. Purify or remove impuritiesB2formal

   To remove unwanted substances from a material, making it pure.

   تنقية

   • The company refines crude oil into gasoline.
   • Sugar is refined from raw cane juice.
   • They use a special process to refine the metal.

   المرادفاتclarifycleansefilterprocesspurify

   الأضدادcontaminatedefilepollutetaint

2. Improve or perfectB2formal

   To make something better by making small changes or improvements.

   تحسين

   • She refined her writing skills over many years.
   • The team refined the design based on user feedback.
   • He refined his presentation to make it more persuasive.

   المرادفاتamelioratebetterenhancehoneimproveperfectpolishsharpen

   الأضدادdegradedeteriorateimpairworsen