reich

• اسم يُطلق على الدولة أو الإمبراطورية الألمانية، ويُستخدم تاريخيًا للإشارة إلى الأمة الألمانية أو أراضيها.

A proper noun referring to the German state or empire, historically used to denote the German nation or realm.

غير معدود · اسم علم

1. B2formalpolitical

   A historical term for the German state or empire, particularly used for the First Reich (Holy Roman Empire), Second Reich (German Empire), and Third Reich (Nazi Germany).

   الدولة الألمانية أو الإمبراطورية الألمانية

   • The Third Reich collapsed in 1945 after World War II.
   • Historians often study the political structure of the First Reich.
   • The term 'Reich' is now rarely used due to its historical associations.

   المرادفاتempirerealm

2. Wilhelm ReichC1formalscientific

   An Austrian-born psychoanalyst who lived in the United States; known for advocating sexual freedom and his controversial theories about cosmic energy (orgone) that could be concentrated in a human being.

   فيلهلم رايخ

   • Wilhelm Reich's theories on orgone energy were highly controversial.
   • Reich's work influenced the sexual revolution of the 1960s.
   • Many of Reich's later ideas were rejected by mainstream science.

3. Steve ReichC1formalart

   An American composer, born in 1936, known for his pioneering work in minimalist music.

   ستيف رايخ

   • Steve Reich's composition 'Music for 18 Musicians' is a masterpiece of minimalism.
   • Reich's use of phasing techniques influenced many contemporary composers.
   • The concert featured works by Steve Reich and other minimalist artists.