spray

• اسم يدل على سائل متناثر على شكل قطرات دقيقة، أو مجموعة من الجسيمات الصغيرة المتطايرة في الهواء، أو زهرة تتفرع منها عدة براعم على ساق واحدة، أو جهاز لرش السائل على شكل ضباب، أو قطرات ماء معلقة في الجو، أو نفخة من البخار.

A noun referring to a liquid dispersed as fine droplets, a quantity of small objects flying through the air, a flower arrangement on a single branch, a dispenser that turns liquid into mist, water droplets in the atmosphere, or a jet of vapor.

1. Pesticide sprayB1formalscientific

   A liquid or suspension containing chemicals used to kill pests, applied by spraying.

   رشة مبيدات الآفات

   • The farmer applied a spray to protect the crops from insects.
   • This spray is effective against garden pests.
   • Always wear gloves when using a chemical spray.

   المرادفاتinsecticidepesticide

2. Flying objectsB2informal

   A quantity of small objects propelled through the air, like bullets or sparks.

   رَشْق

   • A spray of bullets flew across the battlefield.
   • The machine emitted a spray of sparks.
   • A spray of gravel hit the car's windshield.

   المرادفاتbursthailshowervolley

3. Floral arrangementB1formalart

   A flower arrangement consisting of a single branch or shoot bearing flowers and foliage.

   غصن مزهر

   • She placed a spray of roses on the table.
   • The florist created a beautiful spray of lilies.
   • A spray of cherry blossoms decorated the entrance.

   المرادفاتsprig

4. DispenserA2formal

   A device that turns a liquid into a fine mist, used for applying perfume, paint, or other substances.

   بخّاخ

   • She used a perfume spray before leaving the house.
   • The paint spray made the job much faster.
   • He bought a new spray for his garden hose.

   المرادفاتaerosolatomizernebulizersprayervaporizer

5. Water dropletsB1formal

   Small drops of water in the air, created by waves or waterfalls.

   رَشّ

   • The ocean spray felt refreshing on a hot day.
   • We could feel the spray from the waterfall.
   • The boat was covered in sea spray.

   المرادفاتfine spraymistspindrift

6. Jet of vaporB2formaltechnical

   A stream of vapor or fine mist ejected from a nozzle or opening.

   نفث البخار

   • The steam engine released a spray of vapor.
   • A spray of mist came from the humidifier.
   • The aerosol can produced a fine spray of deodorant.

   المرادفاتaerosolmistspritzspumevapor

• فعل يُستخدم للإشارة إلى رشّ سائل على شكل قُطيرات دقيقة أو ضباب ناعم، أو إلى وضع مادةٍ ما بهذه الطريقة. ويُستعمل أيضًا بمعنى توزيع الرذاذ على سطح أو نبات أو جسم.

A verb used to indicate the act of dispersing liquid in small drops or a fine mist, or applying a substance in this manner.

1. Disperse in dropletsB1formal

   To be released or emitted in a fine mist or spray of liquid.

   تَرَشَّشَ

   • Water sprayed from the broken pipe.
   • The perfume sprayed out of the bottle.
   • The hose sprayed water across the garden.

   المرادفاتatomizedrizzlemistshowersprinklespritz

2. Scatter in a jetB1formal

   To scatter or apply a liquid in a mass or jet of small droplets.

   رَشّ

   • She sprayed the plants with insecticide.
   • He sprayed paint onto the wall.
   • The firefighter sprayed water onto the flames.

   المرادفاتatomizejetmistshowerspattersplattersprinklesquirt

3. Cover with liquidB1formal

   To cover a surface by applying a liquid in a fine mist or stream.

   تغطية السطح بسائل

   • They sprayed the car with a protective coating.
   • She sprayed the furniture with polish.
   • The farmer sprayed the crops with fertilizer.

   المرادفاتatomizedousehosemistshowersprinklespritzsquirt