symmetry

• اسم يدل على خاصية تتألف من أجزاء متماثلة أو متطابقة تتقابل أو تنتظم حول محور، ويُستعمل في العمارة والرياضيات والفن للدلالة على التوازن والتناسب والتطابق في الشكل أو الترتيب. ويشمل أيضًا معنى الاتزان والتوافق والتناغم بين الأجزاء.

A noun referring to the quality of being made up of exactly similar parts facing each other or around an axis; it can describe balance, proportion, or correspondence in form, arrangement, or mathematical properties.

غير معدود

1. Reflectional balanceB2formalscientific

   In mathematics, the property of a shape or relation where one side is an exact mirror image of the other across a dividing line or plane.

   التناظر

   • The butterfly's wings exhibit perfect symmetry.
   • A square has four lines of symmetry.
   • The architect designed the building with bilateral symmetry.

   المرادفاتbilateral symmetrymirror symmetry

2. Harmonious proportionB1formalart

   A balanced and pleasing arrangement of parts within a whole, creating a sense of harmony.

   التماثل

   • The symmetry of the garden's layout was visually appealing.
   • Her face had a natural symmetry that was considered beautiful.
   • The artist carefully maintained symmetry in the painting's composition.

   المرادفاتbalancecongruitycorrespondenceevennessharmonyproportionregularity

   الأضدادasymmetrydisharmonydisproportionimbalance

3. Directional uniformityC1formalscientific

   In physics, the property of being isotropic, meaning it has the same value or behavior when measured in different directions.

   التناظر الاتجاهي

   • The symmetry of the crystal lattice affects its electrical properties.
   • Spherical symmetry is assumed in many physics models.
   • The experiment confirmed the symmetry of the force field.

   المرادفاتinvarianceisotropyuniformity