synthesis

• اسم يشير إلى عملية تجميع عناصر أو مركبات منفصلة لتكوين كل واحد؛ يُستعمل في الكيمياء للدلالة على تكوين مركب من مواد أبسط، وفي المنطق والتفكير للجمع بين الأفكار في كل مركب.

A noun referring to the process of combining separate elements or compounds to form a coherent whole, often used in chemistry to describe the production of a compound from simpler substances, or in logic and reasoning to describe the combination of ideas into a complex whole.

1. Chemical synthesisB2formalscientific

   The process of producing a chemical compound, usually by the union of simpler chemical compounds.

   التخليق الكيميائي

   • The laboratory achieved a new synthesis of the drug.
   • Chemical synthesis is essential for creating new materials.
   • The synthesis of ammonia is a key industrial process.

   المرادفاتcombinationmanufacturepreparationproduction

   الأضدادanalysisdecomposition

2. Combination of ideasB2formal

   The combination of separate ideas or elements into a complex whole.

   تركيب

   • Her theory is a synthesis of several philosophical traditions.
   • The book offers a synthesis of modern and classical art.
   • The synthesis of different viewpoints led to a comprehensive solution.

   المرادفاتamalgamationblendcoalescencecombinationcompositefusionintegrationmergerunificationunion

   الأضدادanalysis

3. Deductive reasoningC1formal

   Reasoning from the general to the particular, or from cause to effect.

   الاستدلال الاستنباطي

   • In logic, synthesis moves from general principles to specific conclusions.
   • The philosopher used synthesis to derive the laws of nature.
   • Synthesis in reasoning helps to apply broad theories to individual cases.

   الأضدادanalysisinduction