terrestrially

• ظرف يدل على الحدوث أو الوجود بطريقة تتعلق بالأرض أو بيابسها، لا بالبحر أو الجو. يُستعمل في السياقات العلمية والجغرافية والفلكية لوصف الظواهر أو الكائنات أو العمليات التي تجري على اليابسة أو على كوكب الأرض.

An adverb meaning "in a manner relating to the Earth or its land, as opposed to the sea or air." It is used in scientific, geographical, and astronomical contexts to describe phenomena, organisms, or processes occurring on land or on the planet Earth.

1. In a worldly mannerC1formal

   Relating to the earth or worldly matters, as opposed to spiritual or celestial ones.

   دنيوياً

   • The philosopher argued terrestrially, focusing on human experience rather than divine matters.
   • She viewed the problem terrestrially, considering only its practical implications.
   • The discussion remained terrestrially grounded, avoiding any metaphysical speculation.

   المرادفاتmateriallymundanelyprofanelytemporally

   الأضدادspiritually

2. To a land environmentC1formal

   In a way that relates to or is characteristic of the land or ground, as opposed to water or air.

   بَرّيّاً

   • The species adapted terrestrially, developing strong legs for walking on land.
   • The plant grows terrestrially, rooting firmly in the soil.
   • The animal lives terrestrially, rarely entering water.

   المرادفاتoverland