thus

• ظرف يعني «بهذه الطريقة» أو «نتيجةً لذلك». يُستخدم للإشارة إلى كيفية أداء الفعل أو لاستنتاج نتيجة أو لازم.

An adverb meaning "in this way" or "as a result of this." It is used to indicate the manner in which something is done or to introduce a logical conclusion or consequence.

1. As a result or consequenceB2formal

   Used to indicate that something happens because of something else.

   وبالتالي

   • He forgot his keys, thus he was locked out of the house.
   • The company lost money, thus it had to lay off employees.
   • She studied hard, thus she passed the exam with high marks.

   المرادفاتaccordinglyconsequentlyhencesothencetherefore

2. In this way or mannerB2formal

   Used to describe the way something is done or happens.

   بهذه الطريقة

   • The instructions should be followed thus.
   • Thus began the long journey across the desert.
   • He explained the process thus: first, gather all materials.

   المرادفاتso

• راتنج صمغي عطري يُستخرج من أشجار مختلفة في الجزيرة العربية أو شرق أفريقيا، كان يُقدَّر قديمًا لاستعماله في العبادة والتحنيط والتبخير.

غير معدود

1. C2formal

   An aromatic gum resin obtained from various Arabian or East African trees, formerly valued for worship, embalming, and fumigation.

   لُبان

   • The ancient Egyptians used thus in their embalming rituals.
   • Priests burned thus during religious ceremonies.
   • The traders brought thus from the Horn of Africa.

   المرادفاتfrankincenseolibanum