topically

• ظرف يُستخدم في السياق الطبي والصيدلاني بمعنى «مُطبَّق على منطقة محددة من الجسم» أو «متعلق بموضوع معين». وفي الطب يصف وضع المادة مباشرة على الجلد أو الأغشية المخاطية.

An adverb used in medical and pharmaceutical contexts meaning "applied to a particular area of the body" or "relating to a specific subject." In medicine, it describes the application of a substance directly to the skin or mucous membranes.

1. Relating to current subjectsC1formal

   In a way that relates to subjects of current interest or relevance.

   بشكل معاصر

   • The comedian spoke topically about recent political events.
   • The article is topically relevant to today's economic issues.
   • She writes topically, addressing the most pressing social concerns.

2. Applied to a surfaceC1formalmedical

   In a manner applied directly to a part of the body, especially the skin.

   موضعيًا

   • The cream should be applied topically to the affected area.
   • This medication is used topically to treat skin infections.
   • The ointment works best when applied topically twice a day.

   المرادفاتexternallylocally