turnout

• اسم متعدد المعاني، منها عدد الحاضرين في فعالية أو المصوّتين في انتخاب؛ ومسار موسّع على الطريق للتجاوز أو الوقوف؛ ومَخرج أو مسار قصير للسكك الحديدية لوقف القطارات أو تمريرها؛ وكمية الإنتاج في مدة معينة؛ وطقم ملابس مع ملحقاته؛ وفي الباليه استدارة ساق الراقص من الورك.

A noun with multiple meanings, including the number of people who attend an event or vote in an election; a widened part of a road for passing or parking; a short railroad track for storing rolling stock or allowing trains to pass; the quantity of goods produced in a given time; a set of clothing with accessories; or, in ballet, the outward rotation of a dancer's leg from the hip.

1. Attendance or gatheringB1formal

   The number of people who come to an event or participate in an activity.

   الحضور

   • The turnout for the charity run was impressive this year.
   • Voter turnout in the election was higher than expected.
   • The concert had a large turnout despite the rain.

   المرادفاتattendanceaudiencecrowdgatehousethrong

2. Widened road sectionB2formalamerican

   A widened part of a road where vehicles can pull over to let others pass or to park.

   منطقة توسع على جانب الطريق

   • We pulled into a turnout to check the map.
   • The scenic turnout offered a beautiful view of the valley.
   • There are several turnouts along the highway for emergency stops.

   المرادفاتlaybypull-offpullout

3. Railroad sidingC1formal

   A short section of railway track used to store trains or allow trains on the same line to pass each other.

   مفرق سككي

   • The freight train was moved to a turnout to clear the main line.
   • The engineer signaled for the switch to the turnout.
   • Turnouts are essential for managing rail traffic efficiently.

   المرادفاتsiding

4. Production outputB2formalbusiness

   The total amount of something produced in a specific period.

   حجم الإنتاج

   • The factory's daily turnout of parts has increased by 20%.
   • The bakery's turnout of bread loaves is around 500 per day.
   • The annual turnout of the vineyard reached a record high.

   المرادفاتoutputoutturnproductionthroughputyield

5. Outfit or attireB1informal

   A set of clothing and accessories worn together.

   زيّ

   • She wore a stylish turnout to the party.
   • His turnout for the wedding included a top hat and tails.
   • The hiker's turnout was practical and weather-appropriate.

   المرادفاتattirecostumedressensemblegarbgetupoutfitrig

6. Ballet leg rotationC1formalart

   The outward rotation of a dancer's leg from the hip joint, a fundamental position in ballet.

   الدوران الخارجي للساق

   • The instructor emphasized the importance of turnout in ballet.
   • She has excellent turnout, which allows for graceful movements.
   • Practicing turnout helps prevent injury in dancers.