ball and chain

• Metaphorischer Ausdruck für etwas, das die Freiheit einschränkt oder eine schwere Last ist. Im informellen Scherz auch für den Ehepartner oder Partner, der als Hemmschuh empfunden wird.

A metaphorical phrase referring to something that restricts freedom or is a heavy burden. In informal slang, it can also refer humorously to a spouse or partner, implying they are a hindrance.

1. Literal: Restraint deviceB2formal

   A heavy metal ball attached to a prisoner's ankle by a chain to prevent escape.

   Kugel mit Kette

   • The prisoner was forced to walk with a ball and chain.
   • In old prisons, inmates often wore a ball and chain.
   • The guard unlocked the ball and chain from the convict's leg.

2. Figurative: Burden or obligationB2informal

   Something that severely limits one's freedom or is a heavy burden.

   Last

   • He sees his job as a ball and chain, keeping him from traveling.
   • The mortgage became a ball and chain around their finances.
   • For some, marriage is unfairly described as a ball and chain.

3. Slang: SpouseC1slangamerican

   A derogatory slang term for one's wife or husband, implying they restrict freedom.

   Ehepartner (abwertend)

   • He joked that he couldn't stay out late because of the old ball and chain.
   • She complained that her ball and chain wouldn't let her buy a new car.
   • The comedian made a tired joke about his ball and chain at home.