commuting

unzählbar

A noun referring to the regular travel between one's home and place of work or study.

deSubstantiv, das die regelmäßigen Fahrten zwischen Wohnort und Arbeits- oder Ausbildungsstätte bezeichnet; auch als Pendelverkehr oder Pendeln bezeichnet.ruСуществительное, обозначающее регулярные поездки между домом и местом работы или учёбы.esSustantivo que designa los desplazamientos regulares entre el hogar y el lugar de trabajo o estudio.frNom désignant les déplacements réguliers entre le domicile et le lieu de travail ou d'études.ptSubstantivo que se refere aos deslocamentos regulares entre a casa e o local de trabalho ou estudo, geralmente feitos diariamente.zh指有规律地往返于住所与工作地点或学校之间的出行。也泛指两地之间的定期往返通勤。arاسم يدل على التنقل المنتظم بين المنزل ومكان العمل أو الدراسة، وعلى الحركة اليومية المتكررة ذهابًا وإيابًا بين نقطتين.

1. Travel to and from work B1 formal

   The regular journey of traveling between one's home and place of work or study.

   • Commuting by train takes about an hour each way.
   • She finds commuting stressful due to heavy traffic.
   • Many people prefer remote work to avoid daily commuting.

   dePendelnruПоездка на работу и обратноesDesplazamiento al trabajofrtrajet domicile-travailptDeslocamento casa-trabalhozh通勤arالتنقل بين المنزل والعمل

   Synonyme: commute

• commutings plural form
• commutings' possessive plural form
• commuting's possessive singular form

A verb used to describe the act of traveling regularly between one's home and place of work or study, or to reduce a judicial sentence.

deDeutsches Verb für die regelmäßige Fahrt zwischen Wohnort und Arbeits- oder Ausbildungsstätte; außerdem für die Umwandlung oder Milderung einer Strafe oder eines Urteils.ruГлагол, используемый для описания регулярных поездок между домом и местом работы или учёбы, а также для смягчения судебного приговора.esVerbo que describe los viajes regulares entre el hogar y el lugar de trabajo o estudio, así como la acción de reducir o mitigar una pena judicial.frVerbe utilisé pour décrire les déplacements réguliers entre le domicile et le lieu de travail ou d'études, ainsi que pour la commutation d'une peine judiciaire en une peine plus clémente.ptVerbo usado para descrever deslocamentos regulares entre a casa e o trabalho ou o local de estudo, e também para reduzir ou substituir uma pena judicial por outra mais branda.zh指在住所与工作或学习地点之间定期往返的动词；也可指减轻或改判刑罚。arفعل يُستخدم للدلالة على التنقل المنتظم بين المنزل ومكان العمل أو الدراسة، وكذلك على تخفيف الحكم القضائي أو استبداله بعقوبة أخف.

1. Travel regularly B1 formal

   To travel back and forth regularly, especially between one's home and place of work.

   • She commutes to the city center every day by train.
   • He commutes from the suburbs to his office downtown.
   • Many people commute long distances for work.

   deZur Arbeit pendelnruЕздить на работуesViajar diariamente al trabajofrfaire la navetteptDeslocar-se para o trabalhozh通勤arالتنقل بين المنزل والعمل

   Synonyme: driverideshuttletravel

2. Reduce a penalty B2 formal

   To exchange a punishment or penalty for a less severe one.

   • The governor commuted the prisoner's sentence to life imprisonment.
   • The judge commuted the fine to community service.
   • His death sentence was commuted to a prison term.

   deStrafe mildernruСмягчить наказаниеesConmutar una penafrCommuté une peineptAtenuar penazh减轻刑罚arتخفيف العقوبة

   Synonyme: lessenmitigatereduceremitshorten

3. Exchange or substitute C1 formal

   To exchange or replace one thing with another, usually of the same kind or category.

   • The company commuted the old equipment for new models.
   • They commuted their shares for cash.
   • The contract allows you to commute the payment into installments.

   deAustauschen oder ersetzenruОбменять или заменитьescommutar (intercambiar o sustituir)frÉchanger, substituerptTrocar ou substituirzh交换或替换arاستبدال أو تبديل

   Synonyme: barterchangeexchangereplacesubstituteswaptrade

   Antonyme: keepretain

4. Change order or arrangement C1 formal

   To change the order or arrangement of something.

   • The mathematician commuted the terms in the equation.
   • You can commute the elements of the set without affecting the result.
   • The algorithm commutes the values in the array.

   deUmstellenruПереставлятьesCambiar el orden o disposiciónfrpermuterptReordenarzh交换arتغيير الترتيب

   Synonyme: interchangepermuterearrangereorderswaptranspose

5. Exchange positions without value change C2 formal

   To exchange positions or roles without altering the overall value or outcome.

   • In this operation, the two variables commute without changing the result.
   • The properties of the system commute under certain conditions.
   • These matrices do not commute, meaning the order matters.

   deVertauschen ohne WertänderungruКоммутироватьesConmutar (intercambiar posiciones sin cambio de valor)frcommuter (échanger sans changer la valeur)ptComutarzh交换位置arتبديل المواضع

• commuted past participle
• commuted past simple
• commuting present participle
• commutes third person singular