hydrate

A noun referring to a compound that contains water molecules within its crystalline structure, known as water of crystallization.

ruСуществительное, обозначающее соединение, содержащее молекулы воды в своей кристаллической решётке, известное как кристаллизационная вода.esSustancia química que contiene moléculas de agua incorporadas en su estructura cristalina, conocida como agua de cristalización o agua de hidratación.frSubstance chimique qui contient des molécules d'eau intégrées dans sa structure cristalline, généralement appelée eau de cristallisation. Ce terme désigne un composé formé par combinaison d'un sel ou d'un autre composé avec de l'eau, souvent sous forme de cristaux hydratés.deEin Hydrat ist eine chemische Verbindung, die Wasser in Form von Wassermolekülen in ihr Kristallgitter eingebaut enthält (Kristallwasser). Der Begriff kann auch allgemein ein wasserhaltiges Produkt oder eine wässrige Lösung bezeichnen.ptSubstantivo que designa um composto químico que contém moléculas de água em sua estrutura cristalina, conhecida como água de cristalização; também pode se referir a qualquer composto formado pela combinação de água com outra substância.zh指含有结晶水的化合物，水分子以一定比例存在于其晶格中，称为结晶水；也可泛指水合物。arاسم يشير إلى مركّب كيميائي يحتوي على جزيئات الماء ضمن بنيته أو شبكته البلورية، ويُعرف هذا الماء بماء التبلور أو ماء التميّؤ. ويُطلق أيضًا على المادة المائية أو المركّب المتميّئ عمومًا.

1. Chemical compound with water C1 formal scientific

   A compound that contains water molecules bound within its crystal structure, known as water of crystallization.

   • Copper sulfate pentahydrate is a blue crystalline solid.
   • The chemist analyzed the hydrate to determine its water content.
   • Many salts form hydrates when exposed to moisture.

   ruГидратeshidratofrHydratedeHydratptHidratozh水合物arهيدرات

• hydrates plural form
• hydrates' possessive plural form
• hydrate's possessive singular form

A verb meaning to cause something to absorb or combine with water, or to supply with water.

ruГлагол, означающий заставить что-то впитать или соединиться с водой, или снабдить водой.esVerbo que significa hacer que algo absorba o se combine con agua, o proveer de agua a alguien o algo.frVerbe signifiant faire absorber ou combiner quelque chose avec de l'eau, ou fournir de l'eau à quelque chose ou à quelqu'un.deVerb, das bedeutet, etwas dazu zu bringen, Wasser aufzunehmen oder sich mit Wasser zu verbinden, oder etwas mit Wasser zu versorgen.ptVerbo que significa fazer algo absorver ou se combinar com água, ou fornecer água a algo ou alguém.zh动词，指使某物吸收或与水结合，或给某物补充水分。arفعل يعني جعل شيء ما يمتص الماء أو يتحد به، أو تزويده بالماء أو السوائل لإعادة ما فقده منها.

1. Supply water to maintain balance B1 formal

   To provide water or another liquid to something or someone to keep a healthy fluid level.

   • It is important to hydrate your skin after sun exposure.
   • Athletes need to hydrate themselves before and after exercise.
   • The nurse reminded the patient to hydrate regularly.

   ruУвлажнятьeshidratarfrhydrater (apporter de l'eau)deHydratisierenptHidratarzh补水arترطيب الجسم

   Synonyme: irrigatemoistenwaterwet

   Antonyme: dehydratedesiccatedryparch

2. Combine with water B2 formal

   To become chemically combined with water or to absorb water.

   • The powder will hydrate when mixed with water.
   • Certain minerals hydrate easily in humid conditions.
   • The compound hydrates rapidly in the presence of moisture.

   ruГидратироватьesHidratar (combinar con agua)frs'hydrater (en chimie)deHydratisierenptHidratarzh水合arالترطيب بالماء

   Synonyme: dampendrenchmoistensaturatesoakwet

   Antonyme: dehydrate

3. Add moisture B2 formal

   To cause something to absorb or be mixed with water or moisture.

   • You should hydrate the soil before planting seeds.
   • The recipe says to hydrate the dried mushrooms in warm water.
   • The technician will hydrate the chemical solution for the experiment.

   ruУвлажнятьesHidratar (añadir humedad)frHydraterdeBefeuchtenptHidratarzh使湿润arترطيب

   Synonyme: dampenmoistenmoisturizesaturatesoakwaterwet

   Antonyme: dehydratedesiccatedry

• hydrated past participle
• hydrated past simple
• hydrating present participle
• hydrates third person singular