shear

A noun referring to a type of deformation in physics where parallel planes shift relative to each other, or a tool used for cutting sheet metal by passing a blade through it.

ruСуществительное, обозначающее тип деформации в физике, при котором параллельные плоскости смещаются относительно друг друга, или инструмент для резки листового металла путём прохождения лезвия через него.esSustantivo que designa un tipo de deformación en física en la que planos paralelos se deslizan entre sí, o una herramienta para cortar chapa metálica haciendo pasar una cuchilla a través de ella.frSubstantif désignant un type de déformation en physique où des plans parallèles glissent les uns par rapport aux autres, ou un outil servant à couper la tôle en faisant passer une lame à travers elle.deSubstantiv, das eine Art der Verformung in der Physik bezeichnet, bei der parallele Ebenen gegeneinander verschoben werden, oder ein Werkzeug zum Schneiden von Blech durch eine Schere oder ein Messer.ptSubstantivo que designa um tipo de deformação na física, em que planos paralelos se deslocam relativamente uns aos outros, ou uma ferramenta para cortar chapas metálicas fazendo a lâmina atravessá-las.zh指物理学中的一种形变，即平行平面之间发生相对滑动；也指用于剪切金属板等材料的工具。arاسم يشير في الفيزياء إلى نوع من التشوه يحدث عندما تنزلق مستويات متوازية بالنسبة لبعضها البعض، أو إلى أداة لقص الصفائح المعدنية تمر شفرتها عبرها.

1. Deformation in physics C1 formal scientific

   A type of deformation where parallel planes within an object remain parallel but are displaced relative to each other in a direction parallel to themselves.

   • The material failed due to shear stress.
   • Engineers calculated the shear strain on the beam.
   • Shear forces can cause layers of a solid to slide past one another.

   ruСдвигesCizalladura (deformación)frCisaillementdeScherungptCisalhamentozh剪切arإجهاد القص

   Synonyme: shearing

2. Cutting tool B2 formal technical

   A large edge tool used to cut sheet metal by passing a blade through it.

   • The mechanic used a shear to cut the steel plate.
   • Industrial shears can cut through thick metal sheets.
   • The operator adjusted the shear for a precise cut.

   ruНожницыesCizallafrCisaille (outil de coupe)deTafelschereptTesoura de cortezh剪板机arمقصلة

   Synonyme: cutterguillotine

• shears plural form
• shears' possessive plural form
• shear's possessive singular form

unregelmäßiges Verb

A verb used to indicate the act of cutting or clipping something, typically wool from a sheep or hair from a person.

ruГлагол, используемый для обозначения действия по стрижке или обрезанию чего-либо, обычно шерсти с овцы или волос человека.esVerbo que se usa para la acción de cortar o recortar algo, normalmente la lana de una oveja o el cabello de una persona.frVerbe utilisé pour désigner l'action de tondre ou de couper quelque chose, généralement la laine d'un mouton ou les cheveux d'une personne.deVerb, das das Schneiden oder Abschneiden von etwas bezeichnet, meist Wolle von Schafen oder Haare von Menschen.ptVerbo usado para indicar a ação de tosquiar ou cortar algo, geralmente a lã de uma ovelha ou o cabelo de uma pessoa; também pode significar cortar ou aparar com uma ferramenta afiada.zh动词，表示用剪刀等工具剪下或割断某物，通常指剪羊毛或人的头发。也可指剪切物体，使其分离或变形。arفعل يُستخدم للدلالة على قصّ أو جزّ شيء ما، وغالبًا صوف الأغنام أو شعر الإنسان.

1. Cut with shears B1 formal

   To cut or trim something using shears or scissors.

   • The gardener sheared the hedge into a neat shape.
   • She sheared the fabric carefully along the marked line.
   • He sheared the overgrown branches from the tree.

   ruСтричьesEsquilar, cortar con tijerasfrCouper avec des cisaillesdeMit der Schere schneidenptTesourarzh剪切arقصّ بالمقص

   Synonyme: clipcropcutsniptrim

2. Remove wool from an animal B1 formal

   To cut off the wool from a sheep or other animal.

   • The farmer shears the sheep every spring.
   • They hired a professional to shear the flock.
   • Shearing the sheep is a skilled job.

   ruСтричьesEsquilarfrtondredeSchurptTosquiarzh剪羊毛arجز الصوف

   Synonyme: clipfleece

3. Cut through with shears B2 formal

   To cut or slice through something using a tool like shears.

   • The metalworker sheared the steel plate with a hydraulic cutter.
   • He sheared the rope with a single clean cut.
   • The machine shears the paper into strips.

   ruРазрезать ножницамиesCortar con tijeras de podarfrcouper aux cisaillesdeMit der Schere schneidenptCortar com tesourazh用剪刀剪arالقص بالمقص

   Synonyme: clipcropdocklopmowprunesniptrim

4. Deform under stress C1 formal

   To become deformed or break due to forces that cause parts to slide past each other.

   • The metal beam sheared under the extreme weight.
   • The bolt sheared off, causing the structure to collapse.
   • Engineers test materials to see how they shear under pressure.

   ruДеформироваться под напряжениемesCizallarsefrcisaillementdeUnter Spannung verformenptDeformar-se sob tensãozh剪切变形arالتشوّه بالقص

   Synonyme: fractureruptureseparatesplittear

• sheared past participle
• shorn past participle
• sheared past simple
• shore past simple
• shearing present participle
• shears third person singular