apologia

• Формальная письменная защита или оправдание убеждения, доктрины или позиции, часто представленная в виде структурированного аргумента.

A formal written defense or justification of a belief, doctrine, or position, often presented in a structured argument.

1. Formal defenseC1formal

   A formal written or spoken defense of a belief, idea, or action, often in response to criticism.

   Апология

   • The author published an apologia for his controversial theory.
   • Her speech was an apologia for the company's environmental policies.
   • The politician's apologia failed to convince the public.

   Synonymsdefenseexplanationjustificationrebuttalvindication

   Antonymsaccusationattackcondemnationcriticismdenunciationindictmentrebukerefutation