apoptosis

• Тип запрограммированной гибели клеток, при котором клетка использует специализированный клеточный механизм для самоуничтожения, позволяя организмам контролировать количество клеток и устранять клетки, угрожающие выживанию.

A type of programmed cell death in which a cell uses specialized cellular machinery to kill itself, enabling organisms to control cell number and eliminate cells that threaten survival.

uncountable

1. Programmed cell deathC2formalscientific

   A genetically controlled process of cell self-destruction that occurs in multicellular organisms, used to regulate cell numbers and remove damaged or unnecessary cells.

   Запрограммированная клеточная смерть

   • Apoptosis is essential for normal development, such as removing webbing between fingers in a human embryo.
   • Cancer cells often evade apoptosis, allowing them to survive and proliferate uncontrollably.
   • Scientists are studying how to trigger apoptosis in tumor cells as a potential therapy.

   Synonymsprogrammed cell death