bar

• Существительное с несколькими значениями, включая длинный кусок твёрдого материала, место, где подают алкогольные напитки, стойка, где подают напитки или еду, или единица давления.

A noun with multiple meanings, including a long piece of solid material, a place where alcoholic drinks are served, a counter where drinks or food are served, or a unit of pressure.

1. Place to drinkA1formal

   An establishment where alcoholic beverages and sometimes food are served.

   Бар

   • We met at a bar downtown after work.
   • The bar was crowded with people watching the game.
   • She ordered a glass of wine at the bar.

   Synonymsalehousedivegin milljointloungepubsaloontaproomtavernwatering hole

2. Long piece of materialA2formal

   A long, rigid piece of metal, wood, or other material, often used as a barrier or support.

   Прут

   • He used an iron bar to pry open the crate.
   • The window has a security bar across it.
   • The prison cell had bars on the windows.

   Synonymsbeamingotpolerailrodshaftsparstickstrut

3. Unit of pressureB2formalscientific

   A metric unit of atmospheric pressure, equal to 100,000 pascals.

   Бар

   • The tire pressure should be 2.5 bars.
   • Atmospheric pressure at sea level is about 1 bar.
   • The deep-sea diving tank was pressurized to 5 bars.

4. Block of somethingA2formal

   A solid, rectangular block of a substance, such as chocolate or soap.

   Брусок

   • She bought a bar of chocolate for the trip.
   • He used a bar of soap to wash his hands.
   • The gold bar was worth thousands of dollars.

   Synonymsblockbrickcakechunklumpslabtablet

5. B2formal

   The legal profession, especially the group of lawyers qualified to practice in a court.

   Адвокатура

   • She passed the bar exam and became a lawyer.
   • He was disbarred and can no longer practice at the bar.
   • The bar association held a conference for new attorneys.

   Synonymslegal communitylegal profession

• Глагол, используемый для обозначения действия по предотвращению или преграждению пути кому-либо или чему-либо, чтобы не допустить входа, продвижения или включения.

A verb used to indicate the act of preventing or obstructing someone or something from entering, proceeding, or being included.

1. Block or obstructB1formal

   To prevent someone from entering or passing through a place.

   Преграждать

   • The police barred the entrance to the building.
   • A fallen tree barred the road.
   • He was barred from entering the club.

   Synonymsblockcheckcurbhamperimpedeobstructpreventstopthwart

   Antonymsadmitallowpermit

2. Prohibit or forbidB1formal

   To officially prevent someone from doing something.

   Запретить

   • The court barred him from contacting the victim.
   • The rules bar smoking in this area.
   • She was barred from competing in the tournament.

   Synonymsbanblockdebardisallowexcludeforbidprohibit

   Antonymsadmitallowauthorizepermit

3. Fasten with a barB2formal

   To close or secure a door or window with a bar.

   Запереть на засов

   • He barred the door before going to sleep.
   • The windows were barred to prevent burglars.
   • She barred the gate with a heavy iron rod.

   Synonymsboltfastenlatchlocksecure