barratry

• Существительное, обозначающее различные юридические или церковные правонарушения, включая покупку или продажу церковных должностей, судебный подкуп, мошеннические действия капитана судна или постоянное подстрекательство к судебным искам.

A noun referring to various legal or ecclesiastical offenses, including the buying or selling of church positions, judicial bribery, fraudulent misconduct by a ship's master, or the persistent incitement of lawsuits.

uncountable

1. Traffic in ecclesiastical officesC2formal

   The buying or selling of positions or preferments within a church or religious institution.

   Торговля церковными должностями

   • The bishop was accused of barratry for selling church positions to wealthy donors.
   • Historical records show that barratry was a common abuse in medieval monasteries.
   • The council condemned the practice of barratry as a corruption of spiritual authority.

   Synonymssimony

2. Judicial briberyC2formallegal

   The crime of a judge who makes a judgment influenced by bribery or other corrupt inducements.

   Взяточничество в суде

   • The judge was removed from the bench after being found guilty of barratry.
   • Barratry in the judiciary undermines public trust in the legal system.
   • The investigation uncovered a network of barratry involving several magistrates.

3. Maritime fraudC2formallegal

   A fraudulent breach of duty by the master or crew of a ship that harms the owner or cargo, including acts like stealing, sinking, or deserting the vessel.

   Морское мошенничество

   • The captain was charged with barratry after deliberately sinking the ship for insurance money.
   • Maritime law defines barratry as any willful act of misconduct by the crew against the shipowner's interests.
   • The cargo was lost due to barratry when the crew abandoned the vessel in open waters.

4. Vexatious litigationC2formallegal

   The offense of persistently and maliciously inciting lawsuits or quarrels, often for harassment or personal gain.

   Судебное крючкотворство

   • The lawyer was disbarred for engaging in barratry by filing frivolous lawsuits.
   • Barratry laws aim to prevent individuals from abusing the court system for harassment.
   • He was convicted of barratry after repeatedly suing his neighbors over trivial disputes.