billion

A number representing one thousand million (1,000,000,000) in the short scale, commonly used in American English and increasingly in British English.

• 🇷🇺Число, представляющее одну тысячу миллионов (1 000 000 000) по короткой шкале, обычно используемой в американском английском и всё чаще в британском английском.

1. One thousand million (US) A2 formal american

   Denoting a quantity consisting of one thousand million items or units (1,000,000,000).

   • The company earned a billion dollars last year.
   • There are over a billion people in that country.
   • He spent a billion dollars on the new project.

   🇷🇺Миллиард

2. One million million (UK) B1 formal british

   Denoting a quantity consisting of one million million items or units (1,000,000,000,000).

   • In older British usage, a billion was a million million.
   • The national debt reached a billion pounds.
   • The distance to the star is measured in billions of miles.

   🇷🇺Миллион миллионов (Великобритания)

3. Very large indefinite number A2 informal

   A hyperbole used to describe an extremely large, indefinite number.

   • I've told you a billion times to clean your room!
   • There are a billion stars in the sky.
   • He has a billion ideas for the new project.

   🇷🇺Огромное количество

   Synonyms: countlessgazillioninnumerablejillionmyriadumpteenzillion

• more billion comparative form
• most billion superlative form

A noun referring to a large number, specifically one thousand million (1,000,000,000) in American English, or one million million (1,000,000,000,000) in traditional British English; also used hyperbolically to mean an indefinitely large quantity.

• 🇷🇺Существительное, обозначающее большое число, а именно тысячу миллионов (1 000 000 000) в американском английском или миллион миллионов (1 000 000 000 000) в традиционном британском английском; также используется гиперболически для обозначения неопределённо большого количества.

1. One thousand million A2 formal

   The number represented as 1 followed by 9 zeros (1,000,000,000). This is the standard meaning in the United States and increasingly in the United Kingdom.

   • The company is worth over a billion dollars.
   • There are nearly eight billion people on Earth.
   • He made his first billion before the age of thirty.

   🇷🇺Миллиард

   Synonyms: milliard

2. One million million B2 formal british

   The number represented as 1 followed by 12 zeros (1,000,000,000,000). This is the traditional meaning in the United Kingdom, though the US meaning is now more common.

   • In older British texts, a billion was a million million.
   • The national debt was measured in billions, meaning millions of millions.
   • Historically, a British billion was twelve zeros long.

   🇷🇺Миллион миллионов

   Synonyms: trillion

3. A very large number A2 informal

   Used hyperbolically to mean an extremely large, indefinite number.

   • I've told you a billion times to clean your room!
   • There are a billion stars in the sky.
   • He has a billion ideas for new projects.

   🇷🇺Огромное количество

   Synonyms: gazillionjillionmilliontrillionzillion

• billions plural form
• billions' possessive plural form
• billion's possessive singular form

The cardinal numeral representing the quantity of one billion units (10⁹ in modern short-scale English); a composite number (2⁹×5⁹); a fundamental large-scale unit in the decimal system, widely used in mathematics, finance, economics, demographics, science, and global measurement. Note: In modern English (American and increasingly British), billion = 1,000,000,000; historically in British English, billion meant 10¹² (long scale), now obsolete. Also functions as a noun (denoting the symbol, quantity, or group of one billion), adjective/determiner (modifying nouns to indicate quantity), and pronoun (standing in for a plural noun phrase).

• 🇷🇺Количественное числительное, обозначающее миллиард (10⁹) предметов, лиц или единиц счёта; фундаментальная крупная единица в современной десятичной системе; также используется как существительное, определитель или местоимение

1. Cardinal numeral: the number 1,000,000,000 A2 formal

   Used to denote a quantity of one billion persons or things; the integer equal to one thousand millions (10⁹) in modern short-scale English; a composite number (2⁹×5⁹); represents a billionfold quantity in counting, mathematics, finance, and everyday usage.

   • The global population exceeded eight billion in 2023.
   • She invested one billion dollars in renewable energy.
   • One billion plus one billion equals two billion.
   • The company's valuation reached one billion euros.
   • He watched one billion streams of his song worldwide.

   🇷🇺Количественное числительное: число 1 000 000 000

2. Noun: the number, symbol, or group of one billion B1 formal

   A noun referring to the cardinal number one billion; the numeral symbol 1,000,000,000; a set, collection, or group consisting of one billion items; in currency, a billion-unit denomination; often used in plural form ('billions') to indicate extremely large, indefinite quantities.

   • The number one billion is a critical threshold in demographic studies.
   • Circle the billions in this global economic report.
   • He donated several billions to humanitarian causes.
   • The contract specifies a billion of manufactured components.
   • In informal speech, 'billions' often emphasizes an almost unimaginable scale.

   🇷🇺Существительное: число, символ или группа из миллиарда

3. Adjective/Determiner: amounting to one billion A2 formal

   Used attributively before a noun to indicate that the quantity or number of the noun is one billion; modifies plural countable nouns to specify exact quantity; typically remains singular when preceded by a specific number (e.g., two billion years).

   • They launched a billion-dollar infrastructure initiative.
   • We need a billion additional doses of the vaccine.
   • The simulation requires a billion iterations to converge.
   • She has a billion reasons to support the cause.
   • A billion mobile devices were connected to the internet last year.

   🇷🇺Определитель/прилагательное: в количестве миллиарда

4. Pronoun: one billion people or things (plural) B2 formal

   Used as a pronoun to refer to one billion previously mentioned or understood persons or things; takes plural verb agreement; often used in the plural form 'billions' to denote an unspecified vast number.

   • Ten billion data points were collected, but only a billion were analyzed.
   • I invited five billion potential users; a billion engaged with the platform.
   • How many units should we forecast? — A billion will align with market projections.
   • Several production lines operated, but a billion units met export standards.
   • Of the transactions processed, a billion were flagged for review.

   🇷🇺Местоимение: миллиард человек или предметов

• billionth ordinal