bottleneck

• Существительное, обозначающее точку затора или сужения, которая замедляет или ограничивает поток чего-либо, например, движения транспорта, производства или информации. Также может относиться к узкой части бутылки у горлышка.

A noun referring to a point of congestion or narrowing that slows down or restricts the flow of something, such as traffic, production, or information. It can also refer to the narrow part of a bottle near the top.

1. Narrow part of a bottleA2formal

   The narrow section of a bottle near its top, through which the contents are poured.

   Горлышко

   • The liquid poured slowly through the bottleneck.
   • He carefully cleaned the bottleneck with a brush.
   • The bottleneck of the wine bottle was sealed with foil.

   Synonymsneck

2. Traffic or flow restrictionB1formal

   A point of congestion or narrowing that slows down the movement of traffic, people, or data.

   Узкое место

   • The construction created a bottleneck on the highway.
   • The narrow bridge is a major bottleneck for commuters.
   • The server's limited capacity became a bottleneck for the network.

   Synonymsblockagechokepointcongestionconstrictiongridlockhold upjamnarrowingobstruction

3. Process or system limitationB2formal

   A stage in a process that causes delays because it cannot handle the volume of work.

   Узкое место

   • The approval process is a bottleneck in our workflow.
   • Lack of funding is the main bottleneck for the project.
   • Identifying the bottleneck helped improve production efficiency.

   Synonymsbarrierblockagecongestionconstraintholdupimpedimentlimitationlogjamobstaclesnag

• Глагол, используемый для обозначения действия, вызывающего задержку или препятствие в процессе или системе, или становящегося точкой затора.

A verb used to indicate the act of causing a delay or obstruction in a process or system, or becoming a point of congestion.

1. Slow down or impedeB2formal

   To cause a delay or obstruction in a process or flow, often by creating a narrow point.

   Замедлять или препятствовать

   • The construction work bottlenecked traffic on the highway.
   • Inefficient procedures bottlenecked the entire production line.
   • A single slow server can bottleneck the whole network.

   Synonymsblockclogcongestconstraindelayimpedeobstructrestrictslow

   Antonymsaccelerateexpeditefacilitatehastenspeed

2. C1formal

   To become narrower in shape, resembling the neck of a bottle.

   Сужаться

   • The road bottlenecked into a single lane near the bridge.
   • The river bottlenecked as it passed through the canyon.
   • The hallway bottlenecked suddenly, causing a crowd to gather.

   Synonymsconstrictcontractnarrowtaper

   Antonymsbroadenexpandwiden