brain damage

• Медицинский термин, обозначающий разрушение или дегенерацию клеток головного мозга, которое может возникнуть в результате травмы, болезни или недостатка кислорода, приводя к нарушению когнитивных или физических функций.

A medical term referring to the destruction or degeneration of brain cells, which can result from injury, illness, or lack of oxygen, leading to impaired cognitive or physical functions.

1. Medical conditionB2formal

   Injury or deterioration to the brain that impairs its function, caused by trauma, disease, or lack of oxygen.

   Повреждение мозга

   • The accident caused severe brain damage to the patient.
   • Doctors are monitoring the extent of the brain damage after the stroke.
   • Long-term alcohol abuse can lead to permanent brain damage.

2. Cognitive impairmentB2formal

   A reduction in cognitive abilities such as memory, reasoning, or learning due to brain injury.

   Когнитивное нарушение

   • Brain damage from the infection affected his ability to speak.
   • She suffered mild brain damage that impacted her short-term memory.
   • Rehabilitation can help patients recover some functions after brain damage.