bug

• Существительное, обозначающее мелкое насекомое или членистоногое, а также в вычислительной технике — ошибку или дефект в программном или аппаратном обеспечении, приводящий к сбою.

A noun referring to a small insect or arthropod, or in computing, an error or flaw in software or hardware that causes it to malfunction.

1. A1informal

   A small insect or similar creature.

   Насекомое

   • There is a bug crawling on the wall.
   • She is afraid of bugs and spiders.
   • The garden is full of bugs in the summer.

   Synonymscreepy-crawlyinsect

2. Software errorA2informalIT

   A flaw or error in a computer program or system that causes it to malfunction.

   Ошибка в программе

   • The developer fixed a critical bug in the app.
   • This game has a bug that crashes the system.
   • We need to report this bug to the IT team.

   Synonymsanomalydefecterrorfaultflawglitchissuemalfunction

3. A2informalmedical

   A minor illness caused by a virus or bacteria.

   Болезнь

   • I caught a stomach bug from my friend.
   • She is recovering from a flu bug.
   • There is a bug going around the office.

   Synonymsailmentillnessinfectionsicknessvirus

   Antonymshealthwellness

4. Hidden listening deviceC1formal

   A small hidden microphone used for secret surveillance.

   Жучок

   • The spy planted a bug in the conference room.
   • They swept the office for listening bugs.
   • The detective found a bug under the desk.

   Synonymswire

• Глагол, используемый для обозначения действия по раздражению или беспокойству кого-либо, или для установки скрытого подслушивающего устройства.

A verb used to indicate the act of annoying or bothering someone, or to install a hidden listening device.

1. Cause a malfunctionB2informalIT

   To cause a software or hardware system to malfunction or produce an error.

   Вызвать сбой

   • The new update bugged the entire application.
   • This code is bugging the login system.
   • The program keeps bugging out when I try to save.

   Synonymsbreakcorruptcrashdisableglitch

2. Annoy or irritateB1informal

   To bother or irritate someone persistently.

   Надоедать

   • Stop bugging me while I'm working.
   • The noise from the construction is really bugging her.
   • He keeps bugging his brother to lend him money.

   Synonymsannoybotherharassirkirritatenagpeevepesterplaguevex

   Antonymsdelightgratifypleasesoothe

3. Secretly listenC1formal

   To install a hidden listening device (a bug) to secretly monitor conversations.

   Прослушивать

   • The detective bugged the suspect's office.
   • They discovered the room had been bugged.
   • The agency bugged the phone line to gather evidence.

   Synonymstapwiretap

Phrasal variantsbug out