by machine

• Фраза, указывающая на то, что что-то сделано или произведено с помощью механического или автоматизированного устройства, а не вручную.

A phrase indicating that something is done or produced using a mechanical or automated device rather than by hand.

1. Using a machineB1formal

   Done or produced with the help of a machine, rather than by hand.

   Машинный способ

   • The parts were manufactured by machine for precision.
   • The letters were printed by machine, not handwritten.
   • The fabric is woven by machine to ensure consistency.