byzantium

• Имя собственное, относящееся к древнегреческому городу на Босфоре, позже переименованному в Константинополь, а ныне известному как Стамбул; также используется для обозначения Восточной Римской империи, продолжившей существование после разделения Римской империи в 395 году.

A proper noun referring to an ancient Greek city on the Bosporus, later renamed Constantinople and now known as Istanbul; also used to denote the Eastern Roman Empire that continued after the division of the Roman Empire in 395.

uncountable · proper noun

1. B2formal

   An ancient Greek city located on the Bosporus strait, which later became the site of modern Istanbul. It was founded by Greek colonists from Megara in the 7th century BCE.

   Древнегреческий город

   • Byzantium was a key trading hub due to its strategic location on the Bosporus.
   • The city of Byzantium was originally settled by Greek colonists.
   • In 330 CE, Constantine I rebuilt Byzantium and renamed it Constantinople.

2. Eastern Roman EmpireB2formal

   The continuation of the Roman Empire in its eastern provinces, which survived the fall of the Western Roman Empire and lasted until 1453.

   Восточная Римская империя

   • The Byzantine Empire preserved much of Roman law and Greek culture.
   • Byzantium's influence extended across the Mediterranean and the Middle East.
   • The fall of Constantinople in 1453 marked the end of the Byzantine Empire.