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classical conditioning

/ˈklæsɪkəl kənˈdɪʃənɪŋ/

1 entry

phrase

/ˈklæsɪkəl kənˈdɪʃənɪŋ/C1formalscientific
  • ruПроцесс обучения, при котором нейтральный стимул ассоциируется со значимым стимулом, в конечном итоге вызывая сходную реакцию. Эта концепция была знаменито продемонстрирована Иваном Павловым в экспериментах с собаками.

A learning process in which a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a meaningful stimulus, eventually eliciting a similar response. This concept was famously demonstrated by Ivan Pavlov through experiments with dogs.

  1. Learning through associationB2formal

    A learning process in which a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a meaningful stimulus to elicit a conditioned response.

    ruОбучение через ассоциацию

    • Pavlov's experiment with dogs is a classic example of classical conditioning.
    • Classical conditioning explains why some people feel anxious when they hear a dentist's drill.
    • The therapist used classical conditioning to help the patient overcome a phobia.